DISPLAY/de
From MCS Wiki AVR
< DISPLAY
Contents |
= (**COPIED FROM ENGLISH PAGE**) === Action
Turn LCD display ON or OFF.
Syntax
DISPLAY ON | OFF
DISPLAY ON | OFF , CURSOR | NOCURSOR , BLINK | NOBLINK
Remarks
The display is turned on at power up.
When you use DISPLAY with a single parameter, the compiler will maintain a variable to hold the status of the display. In some cases this can lead to an unexpected result. This depends on the order of how the commands are called.
If you experience this problem, you can use the alternative syntax which demands that all 3 parameters are specified.
This does not use any state variable and will update the LCD command register.
The second syntax is advised to be used.
See also
Example
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 'name : lcd.bas 'copyright : (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics 'purpose : demo: LCD, CLS, LOWERLINE, SHIFTLCD, SHIFTCURSOR, HOME ' CURSOR, DISPLAY 'micro : Mega8515 'suited for demo : yes 'commercial addon needed : no '----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $regfile = "m8515.dat" ' specify the used micro $crystal = 4000000 ' used crystal frequency $baud = 19200 ' use baud rate $hwstack = 32 ' default use 32 for the hardware stack $swstack = 10 ' default use 10 for the SW stack $framesize = 40 ' default use 40 for the frame space $sim 'REMOVE the above command for the real program !! '$sim is used for faster simulation 'note : tested in PIN mode with 4-bit 'Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portb.1 , Db5 = Portb.2 , Db6 = Portb.3 , Db7 = Portb.4 , E = Portb.5 , Rs = Portb.6 Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Porta.4 , Db5 = Porta.5 , Db6 = Porta.6 , Db7 = Porta.7 , E = Portc.7 , Rs = Portc.6 'These settings are for the STK200 in PIN mode 'Connect only DB4 to DB7 of the LCD to the LCD connector of the STK D4-D7 'Connect the E-line of the LCD to A15 (PORTC.7) and NOT to the E line of the LCD connector 'Connect the RS, V0, GND and =5V of the LCD to the STK LCD connector Rem with the config lcdpin statement you can override the compiler settings Dim A As Byte Config Lcd = 16 * 2 'configure lcd screen 'other options are 16 * 4 and 20 * 4, 20 * 2 , 16 * 1a 'When you dont include this option 16 * 2 is assumed '16 * 1a is intended for 16 character displays with split addresses over 2 lines '$LCD = address will turn LCD into 8-bit databus mode ' use this with uP with external RAM and/or ROM ' because it aint need the port pins ! Cls 'clear the LCD display Lcd "Hello world." 'display this at the top line Wait 1 Lowerline 'select the lower line Wait 1 Lcd "Shift this." 'display this at the lower line Wait 1 For A = 1 To 10 Shiftlcd Right 'shift the text to the right Wait 1 'wait a moment Next For A = 1 To 10 Shiftlcd Left 'shift the text to the left Wait 1 'wait a moment Next Locate 2 , 1 'set cursor position Lcd "*" 'display this Wait 1 'wait a moment Shiftcursor Right 'shift the cursor Lcd "@" 'display this Wait 1 'wait a moment Home Upper 'select line 1 and return home Lcd "Replaced." 'replace the text Wait 1 'wait a moment Cursor Off Noblink 'hide cursor Wait 1 'wait a moment Cursor On Blink 'show cursor Wait 1 'wait a moment Display Off 'turn display off Wait 1 'wait a moment Display On 'turn display on '-----------------NEW support for 4-line LCD------ Thirdline Lcd "Line 3" Fourthline Lcd "Line 4" Home Third 'goto home on line three Home Fourth Home F 'first letteer also works Locate 4 , 1 : Lcd "Line 4" Wait 1 'Now lets build a special character 'the first number is the characternumber (0-7) 'The other numbers are the rowvalues 'Use the LCD tool to insert this line Deflcdchar 1 , 225 , 227 , 226 , 226 , 226 , 242 , 234 , 228 ' replace ? with number (0-7) Deflcdchar 0 , 240 , 224 , 224 , 255 , 254 , 252 , 248 , 240 ' replace ? with number (0-7) Cls 'select data RAM Rem it is important that a CLS is following the deflcdchar statements because it will set the controller back in datamode Lcd Chr(0) ; Chr(1) 'print the special character '----------------- Now use an internal routine ------------ _temp1 = 1 'value into ACC !rCall _write_lcd 'put it on LCD End
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