TOGGLE/de - Revision history

Stefanhamburg: /* Example */

2013-02-16T23:03:10Z

Example

Stefanhamburg: /* ASM */

2013-02-16T23:02:51Z

ASM

Stefanhamburg: /* See also */

2013-02-16T23:02:33Z

Stefanhamburg: /* Remarks */

2013-02-16T23:02:11Z

Remarks

Stefanhamburg: /* Action */

2013-02-16T23:01:50Z

Action

Stefanhamburg: /* Remarks */

2013-02-16T00:26:25Z

Remarks

Admin at 00:03, 16 February 2013

2013-02-16T00:03:00Z

Stefanhamburg: /* (COPIED FROM ENGLISH PAGE) = */

2013-02-15T23:55:27Z

(**COPIED FROM ENGLISH PAGE**) =

Admin: 1 revision

2013-02-15T19:16:25Z

1 revision

Admin: Created page with "= Action = Toggles(inverts) the state of an output pin or bit/Boolean variable. When used on a numeric variable, all bits in the variable are in..."

2013-02-12T18:35:49Z

Created page with "= Action = Toggles(inverts) the state of an output pin or bit/Boolean variable. When used on a numeric variable, all bits in the variable are in..."

Nieuwe pagina

== (**COPIED FROM ENGLISH PAGE**) === Action =

Toggles(inverts) the state of an output pin or bit/Boolean variable. When used on a numeric variable, all bits in the variable are inverted.

 

 

= Syntax =

TOGGLE pin

TOGGLE var

 

 

= Remarks =
<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px;">
{| width="631" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="border: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| valign="top" width="13%" style="width: 78px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
pin

| valign="top" width="100%" style="width: 544px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
Any port pin like PORTB.0 or boolean variable. A port pin must be configured as an output pin before TOGGLE will have effect.

|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| valign="top" width="13%" style="width: 78px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
var

| valign="top" width="100%" style="width: 544px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
A numeric variable like byte, word, integer or long. When you invert a byte, all bits of that byte will be inverted.

|}
</div>
 

With TOGGLE you can simply invert the output state of a port pin.

When the pin is driving a relay for example and the relay is OFF, one TOGGLE statement will turn the relays ON. Another TOGGLE will turn the relays OFF again.

 

When TOGGLE is used with a variable of the type Byte, Word, Integer or Long, all bits in the variable are toggled. It has the same effect as using the EXOR boolean operand with $FF, $FFFF or $FFFFFFFF

Example:

Toggle Var_byte has the same effect as

Var_byte = Var_byte XOR &HFF

 

New AVR chips have an enhanced port architecture which allow a toggle of the PORT by setting the PIN register to 1. The DAT files have a setting under the [DEVICE] section named NEWPORT.

When the value is 1, the PIN register will be set to toggle the PORT pin. When the NEWPORT value is set to 0, an XOR will be used to toggle the port pin.

 

TOGGLE can also be used on numeric variables. It will invert all bits in the variable. It has the same effect as NOT.

var = NOT var ' invert all bits

 

 

= See also =

[[CONFIG PORT|CONFIG PORT]]

 

 

 

= ASM =

NONE

 

 

= Example =

 <source lang="bascomavr">
'Bascom Help, Nov 16, 2008
'ToggleNov15_2008.bas
'Program example for use in the Help-files for
' TOGGLE

'Program has been compiled and tested using Bascom 1.11.9.2.003
'Nard Awater, November 16, 2008

$baud = 19200
$crystal = 16000000
$regfile = "m32def.dat"

$hwstack = 40
$swstack = 20
$framesize = 20

Dim B As Byte , W As Word , I As Integer , L As Long
Led Alias Portb.0 'the anode of the LED connected to PortB.0, cathode with resistor (470 Ohm) to ground
Config Pinb.0 = Output

B = 0
Reset Led
'Toggle the led
Do
Print "Led is off "
Waitms 500
Toggle Led
Print "Led is on "
Waitms 500
Toggle Led
Incr B
Loop Until B = 5

'Toggle a bit in a variable
B = &B11110000 'assign a new value: 240 in decimal
Toggle B.0
Print "B in decimal " ; B ' print it: result = 241 ; bit0 is set
Print Bin(b) ' print it: result = 11110001
Toggle B.0
Print "B in decimal " ; B ' print it: result = 240 ; bit0 is reset
Print Bin(b) ' print it: result = 11110000

W = &H000F '15 in decimal
I = &H00FF '255 in decimal
L = &H00CC00DD '13369565 in decimal
Toggle W
Print "toggled W= " ; W ' print it: result = 65520
Print Hex(w) ' print it: result = &HFFF0

Toggle I
Print "toggled I= " ; I ' print it: result = -256 ; two's complement !
Print Hex(i) ' print it: result = &HFF00

Toggle L
Print "toggled L= " ; L ' print it: result = -13369566 ; two's complement !
Print Hex(l) ' print it: result = &HFF33FF22

End

</source> {{Languages}}

[[Category:BASCOM Language Reference/de]]

@@ Regel 86: / Regel 86: @@
 <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>
-= <span class="f_Header">Example</span> =
+= <span class="f_Header">Beispiel</span> =
 <br/><source lang="bascomavr">

@@ Regel 78: / Regel 78: @@
 <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>
-= <span class="f_Header">ASM</span> =
+= <span class="f_Header">Assembler</span> =
 NONE

@@ Regel 68: / Regel 68: @@
 <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>
-= <span class="f_Header">See also</span> =
+= <span class="f_Header">Siehe auch</span> =
 [[CONFIG PORT|CONFIG PORT]]

@@ Regel 17: / Regel 17: @@
 <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>
-= <span class="f_Header">Remarks</span> =
+= <span class="f_Header">Anmerkungen</span> =
 <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px;">
 {| width="631" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="border: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse;"

← Oudere versie		Versie van 16 feb 2013 om 23:01
Regel 1:		Regel 1:
−	= <span class="f_Header">~~Action~~</span> =	+	= <span class="f_Header">Funktion</span> =

	Invertiert den Zustand eines Output-Pins oder einer Bit-Variablen. (1 wird zu 0 und 0 wird zu 1.) Bei Anwendung auf eine numerische Variable wird jedes einzelne Bit der Variablen invertiert.		Invertiert den Zustand eines Output-Pins oder einer Bit-Variablen. (1 wird zu 0 und 0 wird zu 1.) Bei Anwendung auf eine numerische Variable wird jedes einzelne Bit der Variablen invertiert.

@@ Regel 25: / Regel 25: @@
 | valign="top" width="100%" style="width: 544px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
-Any port pin like PORTB.0 or boolean variable. A port pin must be configured as an output pin before TOGGLE will have effect.
+Ein beliebiger Port-Pin wie z.B. PORTB.0 oder eine Bit-Variable. Der Port-Pin muss als Output konfiguriert sein.
 |- style="vertical-align: top;"
@@ Regel 32: / Regel 32: @@
 | valign="top" width="100%" style="width: 544px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
-A numeric variable like byte, word, integer or long. When you invert a byte, all bits of that byte will be inverted.
+Eine numerische Variable wie Byte, Word, Integer oder Long. Jedes einzelne Bit wird invertiert.
 |}
@@ Regel 38: / Regel 38: @@
 <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>
-With TOGGLE you can simply invert the output state of a port pin.
+Mit TOGGLE können Sie einfach den Zustand eines Ausgangs-Pins invertieren.
-When the pin is driving a relay for example and the relay is OFF, one TOGGLE statement will turn the relays ON. Another TOGGLE will turn the relays OFF again.
+Wenn an einem Pin beispielsweise ein Relais angeschlossen ist und das Relais ist AUS dann schaltet ein TOGGLE Befehl das Relais AN. Ein weiterer TOGGLE schaltet das Relais wieder AUS.
 &nbsp;
-When TOGGLE is used with a variable of the type Byte, Word, Integer or Long, all bits in the variable are toggled. It has the same effect as using the EXOR boolean operand with $FF, $FFFF or $FFFFFFFF
+Wenn TOGGLE mit einer Variablen des Typs Byte, Word, Integer oder Long verwendet wird dann wird jedes Bit der Variablen invertiert. Das hat den gleichen Effekt als würde man die XOR Operation mit $FF, $FFFF beziehungsweise $FFFFFFFF benutzen.
-Example:
+Toggle Var_byte hat den selben Effekt wie
-−
-Toggle Var_byte has the same effect as
 Var_byte = Var_byte XOR &HFF
@@ Regel 54: / Regel 54: @@
 &nbsp;
-New AVR chips have an enhanced port architecture which allow a toggle of the PORT by setting the PIN register to 1. The DAT files have a setting under the [DEVICE] section named NEWPORT.
+Neuere AVR-Mikrocontroller haben eine erweiterte Port-Architektur welche es erlaubt, einen Port-Pin zu toggeln indem eine 1 in das PIN-Register geschrieben wird. Die DAT-Dateien haben in der [DEVICE] Sektion einen Eintrag NEWPORT.
-When the value is 1, the PIN register will be set to toggle the PORT pin. When the NEWPORT value is set to 0, an XOR will be used to toggle the port pin.
+Wenn der Wert 1 ist dann wird das PIN-Register gesetzt um den Port-Pin toggeln. Wenn der NEWPORT-Wert 0 ist dann wird wird XOR zum Toggeln des Port-Pins benutzt.
 &nbsp;
-TOGGLE can also be used on numeric variables. It will invert all bits in the variable. It has the same effect as NOT.
+TOGGLE kann auch für numerische Variablen benutzt werden. Es wird dann jedes Bit der Variablen invertiert. Das hat denselben Effekt wie NOT.
-var = NOT var ' invert all bits
+var = NOT var ' Jedes Bit invertieren
 <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

@@ Regel 1: / Regel 1: @@
-<span class="f_Header">Action</span>
+= <span class="f_Header">Action</span> =
-Invertiert den Zustand eines Output-Pins oder einer Bit-Variablen.
+Invertiert den Zustand eines Output-Pins oder einer Bit-Variablen. (1 wird zu 0 und 0 wird zu 1.) Bei Anwendung auf eine numerische Variable wird jedes einzelne Bit der Variablen invertiert.
 (1 wird zu 0 und 0 wird zu 1.)
 Bei Anwendung auf eine numerische Variable wird jedes einzelne Bit der Variablen invertiert.
 <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

TOGGLE/de - Revision history

Stefanhamburg: /* Example */

Stefanhamburg: /* ASM */

Stefanhamburg: /* See also */

Stefanhamburg: /* Remarks */

Stefanhamburg: /* Action */

Stefanhamburg: /* Remarks */

Admin at 00:03, 16 February 2013

Stefanhamburg: /* (**COPIED FROM ENGLISH PAGE**) = */

Admin: 1 revision

Admin: Created page with "= Action = Toggles(inverts) the state of an output pin or bit/Boolean variable. When used on a numeric variable, all bits in the variable are in..."

Stefanhamburg: /* (COPIED FROM ENGLISH PAGE) = */