Admin at 18:47, 17 January 2017

2017-01-17T18:47:51Z

Admin: Created page with "= Action = Formats a numeric string. =
2013-02-11T17:03:40Z

Created page with "= Action = Formats a numeric string. = Action =

Formats a numeric string.

 

 

= Syntax =

target = FORMAT(source, "mask")

 

 

= Remarks =
<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px;">
{| width="604" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="border: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| valign="top" width="16%" style="width: 93px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
target

| valign="top" width="100%" style="width: 502px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
The string that is assigned with the formatted string.

|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| valign="top" width="16%" style="width: 93px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
source

| valign="top" width="100%" style="width: 502px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
The source string that holds the number.

|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| valign="top" width="16%" style="width: 93px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
mask

| valign="top" width="100%" style="width: 502px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
The mask for formatting the string.

 

When spaces are in the mask, leading spaces will be added when the length of the mask is longer than the source string.

" " '8 spaces when source is "123" it will be " 123".

When a + is in the mask (after the spaces) a leading + will be assigned when the number does not start with the - sign.

"+" with number "123" will be "+123".

When zero's are provided in the mask, the string will be filled with leading zero;s.

" +00000" with 123 will be " +00123"

An optional decimal point can be inserted too:

"000.00" will format the number 123 to "001.23"

Combinations can be made but the order must be : spaces, + , 0 an optional point and zero's.

|}
</div>
 

When you do not want to use the overhead of the single or double, you can use the LONG. You can scale the value by a factor 100.

Then use FORMAT to show the value.

For example : Dim L as Long, X as Long , Res as Long

L = 1

X = 2

Res = L / X

Now this would result in 0 because an integer or Long does not support floating point.

But when you scale L with a factor 100, you get :

L= 100

X = 2

Res = L / X

 

Now Res will be 50. To show it the proper way we can use FORMAT. Format works with strings so the variables need to be converted to string first.

 

Dim S1 as string * 16 : s1 = Str(Res)

Print Format(s1,"000.00")

 

 

= See also =

[[FUSING]]

 

 

= Example =

 <source lang="bascomavr">
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'name : format.bas
'copyright : (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics
'purpose : demo : FORMAT
'micro : Mega48
'suited for demo : yes
'commercial addon needed : no
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$regfile = "m48def.dat" ' specify the used micro
$crystal = 4000000 ' used crystal frequency
$baud = 19200 ' use baud rate
$hwstack = 32 ' default use 32 for the hardware stack
$swstack = 10 ' default use 10 for the SW stack
$framesize = 40 ' default use 40 for the frame space

Dim S As String * 10
Dim I As Integer

S = "12345"
S = Format(s , "+")
Print S

S = "123"
S = Format(s , "00000")
Print S

S = "12345"
S = Format(s , "000.00")
Print S

S = "12345"
S = Format(s , " +000.00")
Print S
End
</source> {{Languages}}

[[Category:BASCOM Language Reference]]

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	Combinations can be made but the order must be : spaces, + , 0 an optional point and zero's.		Combinations can be made but the order must be : spaces, + , 0 an optional point and zero's.
		+
		+
		+
		+	In version 2080 the mask may be a variable as well.

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