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== (**COPIED FROM ENGLISH PAGE**) === <span class="f_Header">Action</span> =

Maps an XMEGA port to a virtual port.

<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

= <span class="f_Header">Syntax</span> =

<span class="f_Syntax">CONFIG VPORT0</span>&nbsp;= port &nbsp;[, VPORT1=port, VPORT2=port, VPORT3=port]

<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

= <span class="f_Header">Remarks</span> =
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VPORT

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There are 4 virtual port registers. When setting up these registers, you need to use VPORTx, where X is 0,1,2 or 3, indicating the virtual port.

The virtual port itself is accesed via it's registers PORTy, PINy and DDRy where Y is a 0,1 ,2 or 3.

The normal ports have named like PORTA, PORTB, etc.

A virtual port will access the same port but using a different register.

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port

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The last letter of the real port name. For example A for PORTA, B for PORTB, C for PORTC etc.

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<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

All ports in the Xmega are located in the extended address area. This space can only be accessed with instructions like LDS,STS, LD and ST.

Special bit instructions only work on the lower IO-registers.

&nbsp;

<span style="font-style: italic;">Xmega example&nbsp;:</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">again:</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">Lds r24, PINA &nbsp;&nbsp;; read port input value</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">sbrs r24,7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;; skip next instruction if bit 7 is set (1)</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">rjmp again &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;; try again</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">&nbsp;</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">Now the same code for a normal AVR</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">again:</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">sbis PINA,7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;; skip if pina.7 is set</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">rjmp again</span>

<span style="font-style: italic;">&nbsp;</span>

Not only less code is required, but the LDS takes 3 cycles

&nbsp;

With the virtual mapping, you can access any PORT register (PORT,PIN and DDR) via it's virtual name PORT0, PIN0 or DDR0.

Since there are 4 virtual mapping registers, you can define PORT0, PORT1, PORT2 and PORT3.

When you write to PORT<span style="font-weight: bold;">n</span>, the compiler can use the smaller/quicker code.

&nbsp;

Devices like graphical LCD can benefit from this.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

= <span class="f_Header">See Also</span> =

<span style="font-family: Arial;">[[CONFIG PORT|CONFIG PORT]]</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span>

= <span class="f_Header">Example</span> =

<br/><source lang="bascomavr">
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' (c) 1995-2010, MCS
' Mapping Real Ports to Virtual Ports.bas
' This sample demonstrates mapping ports to virtual ports
' based on MAK3's sample
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
$regfile = "xm128a1def.dat"
$crystal = 32000000
$hwstack = 64
$swstack = 40
$framesize = 40
 
'include the following lib and code, the routines will be replaced since they are a workaround
$lib "xmega.lib"
$external _xmegafix_clear
$external _xmegafix_rol_r1014
 
'first enable the osc of your choice
Config Osc = Enabled , 32mhzosc = Enabled
 
'configure the systemclock
Config Sysclock = 32mhz , Prescalea = 1 , Prescalebc = 1_1
 
Config Com1 = 19200 , Mode = Asynchroneous , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8
 
Print "Map VPorts"
'map portD to virtual port0, map portE to virtual port1, map portC to virtual port2
'map portR to virtual port 3
Config VPort0 = D , VPort1 = E , VPort2 = C , VPort3 = R
 
'Each virtual port is available as PORT0, PORT1, PORT2 and PORT3
' data direct is available as DDR0 , DDR1, DDR2 and DDR3
' PIN input is available as PIN0 , PIN1, PIN2 and PIN3
 
'The advantage of virtual port registers is that shorter asm instruction can be used which also use only 1 cycle
Dim Var As Byte
 
 
'Real Port Direction
Ddr1 = &B0000_0000 ' Port E = INPUT
Ddr0 = &B1111_1111 ' Port D = OUTPUT
 
 
'Continously copy the value from PORTE to PORTD using the virtual ports.
Do
 Var = Pin1 'Read Virtual Port 0
 Port0 = Var 'Write Virtual Port 1
Loop
 
End 'end program
</source><br/>{{Languages}}

[[Category:BASCOM Language Reference/de]]